comparative Analysis of Manual and Computerized Accounting Systems

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This assignment has been designed to provide you with an opportunity to demonstrate your achievement of the following module learning outcomes:

LO 1

To develop the ability in students to create accounting records using manual and computerised systems and prepare financial statements from records of prime entry.

LO2

To be introduced to the use of Sage 50 so as to allow students to produce a variety of computerised outputs including reports, letters and other accounting documents.

LO3

To be able to compare and contrast the use of manual and computerised accounting systems.

 

Assignment Task and Requirements

The objective of this assignment is to assess students` understanding of manual and computerized accounting systems, as well as their ability to set up and utilize a computerized accounting system using Excel. Based on the provided scenario of working with a client called Fer and Co., students will conduct a comparative analysis of manual and computerized accounting systems, focusing on the implementation of Excel as the new accounting tool. Additionally, students will review attached screenshots depicting the transfer of information from manual records to Excel.

 

 

Assignment Guide and Format

You have recently joined a small accounting firm as a junior accountant, and one of your primary responsibilities involves working with a client named Fer and Co. Fer and Co. has been relying on manual accounting systems for record-keeping and financial management. Recognising the need for efficiency, accuracy, and scalability, your firm has decided to explore the possibility of transitioning to a computerized accounting system using Excel. As part of your role, you have been actively involved in the process of transferring information from Fer and Co.`s manual records to Excel. Additionally, you have received information from Fer and Co. showcasing their business performance to date, which you are required to review and analyze as part of this assignment and transfer to Excel. 

 

Your report needs to include the following:

Introduction 

  • Provide a brief background of the accounting firm and its current manual accounting practices. 
  • Explain the rationale behind the decision to introduce a computerized accounting system using Excel. 
  • Clearly state the purpose and structure of the report. 
Manual Accounting Systems
  • Define manual accounting systems and describe their components and processes. 
  • Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of manual accounting systems in terms of accuracy, efficiency, reliability, and security. 
  • Provide real-world examples or case studies illustrating the use of manual accounting systems. 
  • Analyse the limitations and potential risks associated with manual accounting systems.
Computerized Accounting Systems 
  • Define computerized accounting systems and explain their key features and functionalities. 
  • Discuss the benefits of computerized accounting systems in terms of accuracy, efficiency, reliability, and security. 
  • Introduce Excel as a computerized accounting tool and highlight its main features and capabilities. 
  • Demonstrate the process of setting up a computerized accounting system using Excel, including creating worksheets, entering data, and using formulas and functions for calculations. 
  • Illustrate the functionalities of Excel for generating financial reports, analysing data, and automating repetitive tasks.
Comparative Analysis
  • Compare and contrast manual and computerized accounting systems based on numerous factors, including accuracy, efficiency, reliability, security, and cost. 
  • Analyse the impact of implementing a computerized accounting system using Excel on businesses, considering factors such as time savings, data accuracy, and decision-making capabilities. 
  • Evaluate the potential challenges and risks associated with transitioning from a manual to a computerized accounting system. 
  • Provide examples or case studies of businesses that have successfully implemented Excel as a computerized accounting tool, highlighting the benefits achieved eg Fer and co and any other examples from the industy 
Conclusion
  • Summarize the main points discussed in the report, emphasizing the key differences and benefits of computerized accounting systems, specifically using Excel. 
  • Reflect on the potential advantages of introducing Excel as the new accounting tool for the firm. 
  • Discuss the future trends and advancements in computerized accounting systems, considering the increasing role of technology and automation. 
 
 



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