QUESTION 1. What is the name for the most current version of the ERD? (0.25 points)
- SQL
- Chen model
- Crow`s Foot notation
- Date model
QUESTION 2. Human beings view data according to its ________ data format. (0.25 points)
- Logical
- Structured
- Physical
- Outer
QUESTION 3. A (n) ________ is a brief, precise, and unambiguous description of a policy, procedure, or principle within a specific organization. (0.25 points)
- Business rule
- Attribute
- Entity
- Constraint
QUESTION 4. Wider access to well-managed data promotes a(n) ________ view of the organization`s operations and a clearer view of the big picture. (0.25 points)
- Raw
- Automatic
- Integrated
- Transparent
QUESTION 5. The most widely used conceptual model is the ________ model. (0.25 points)
- OO
- ER
- Internal
- Implementation
QUESTION 6. A single-user database that runs on a personal computer is called a(n) ________ database. (0.25 points)
- Workgroup
- Distributed
- Enterprise
- Desktop
QUESTION 7. Each row in the relational table is known as an entity ________. (0.25 points)
- Attribute
- Model
- Instance
- Relationship
QUESTION 8. How is an entity represented in an ERD? (0.25 points)
- Rectangle
- Diamond
- Triangle
- Circle
QUESTION 9. Data processing (DP) specialists are in existence because of ________. (0.25 points)
- The advent of database management systems
- The increase in the number of computers
- The need to speed up processing of data
- The need to track data and produce required reports
QUESTION 10. John is working in the customer table and needs to know what customers are located in Florida. To find the information he would ________. (0.25 points)
- Create a new query
- Create a new table
- Create a new form
- Utilize the Database Wizard
QUESTION 11. Which model operates at the lowest level of abstraction? (0.25 points)
- Conceptual
- External
- Internal
- Physical
QUESTION 12. A(n) ________ allows the user to specify what must be done without specifying how it must be done. (0.25 points)
- Nonprocedural language
- Procedural language
- Object-oriented language
- Script
QUESTION 13. What model requires the most detail in its internal model? (0.25 points)
- Entity relationship
- Semantic
- Network
- Relational
QUESTION 14. In response to the increasing complexity of applications, two new data models emerged: the object-oriented data model and the ________ relational data model. (0.25 points)
- Extended
- Flat-file
- Entity
- Hierarchical
QUESTION 15. The hierarchical database model is based on a ________. (0.25 points)
- Lack of a parent segment
- Lack of a child segment
- Tree structure
- Matrix
QUESTION 16. Because all data access programs are subject to change when any of the file`s data storage characteristics change (that is, changing the data type), the file system is said to exhibit ________. (0.25 points)
- Data independence
- Data dependence
- Logical data format
- Physical data format
QUESTION 17. ________ deals with fixing the database after a failure such as a hard disk malfunction. (0.25 points)
- Access control
- Security
- Backup
- Recovery
QUESTION 18. Data ________ is defined as "the condition in which all of the data in the database are consistent with the real-world events and conditions." (0.25 points)
- Verification
- Integrity
- Redundancy
- Inconsistency
QUESTION 19. Database management systems, operating systems, applications and utilities are all examples of ________. (0.25 points)
- Hardware
- Computer infrastructure
- Input and output
- Software
QUESTION 20. What is a benefit of using a DBMS? (0.25 points)
- It provides full security to data using private/public key encryption.
- It creates automatic backups.
- It helps create an environment for end users to have access to more data.
- It provides seamless Internet access to database data.